WHAT IS A COLD ROOM STORAGE?
A cold room storage is a type of refrigeration chamber or insulated space designed to maintain an artificially generated temperature or range of temperatures. All kinds of Cold rooms are used for storing temperature-sensitive, perishable items, such as food items and pharmaceutical products like vaccines. Cold room storage can vary in size from very small walk-in cold rooms to very large warehouse cold storage.
WHY USE A COLD ROOM TO STORE PRODUCTS?
Cold rooms can provide suitable temperature control for commercial facilities where consistent, powerful refrigeration or freezing is required. For seafood,fruit, meat or chemical storage, this means long-term temperature regulation for perishable or unstable products, lowered deterioration rates, and peace of mind knowing that items are preserved in the optimal conditions.
For pharmaceuticals, the DC indicates current best practices for the warehousing of drugs and requires them to be stored “under appropriate conditions of temperature, humidity, and light so that the identity, strength, quality, and purity of the drug products are not affected.” Cold room represent one of the above mentioned requirements for cold storage of these products.
Some other benefits of Parameter’s cold rooms include:
Energy Efficiency – Reduce energy costs for cold room storage of samples and other materials. Cold room storage units are constructed to prevent fluctuations in temperature, meaning less energy is required to balance and adjust the temperature while in use. This holds true no matter your industry.
High Good Fresh Product Standards – Guarantee potency of vaccines, drugs, and other sensitive items with cold storage. Also can keep the foods fresh. This can also help improve your company’s reputation and reliability.
Safety and Security – Medications and medical equipment are highly sensitive and expensive — ensure their safekeeping with locked, weather-proof in the cold storage units.
Cold room storage is also used in transportation of industrial materials and other temperature-sensitive products across industries. In this case, the container has a cooling unit installed to ensure optimal temperature control. Cold rooms, in general, are valued for their precision and power and can maintain specific temperatures over long periods of time.
HOW DOES A COLD ROOM STORAGE WORK?
The design behind cold rooms that allows them to function efficiently isn’t so different from any other refrigeration system. Cold rooms use a compressor unit, condenser, fans, and an evaporator to maintain temperature inside the cold room. After a gas refrigerant gets compressed in the compressor it expands, and the gas absorbs energy. The hot gas flowing from the compressor passes over the evaporator coils and, after liquifying under high pressure, this cools the evaporator coils and the surrounding air. In order to maintain the cooling room temperature, cold rooms must also be efficiently insulated with high quality insulated sandwich panels.
WHAT IS THE TEMPERATURE RANGE OF A COLD ROOMS?
Many cold rooms will be able to accommodate temperatures between -2°C and 10°C. As for the specific temperature range of a cold room, that depends on what products will be stored inside. For food items such as fresh product like fruit,vegetable etc. Cold room, an ideal cold room temperature ranges between 2 and 8 degrees Celsius. For Pharmaceutical ICH storage will require a 5°C with a tolerance of ±3°C. When colder conditions are required to store meat,chicken,seafood cold room, freezer rooms will be the preferred option, able to tune down -18 °C to -30°C. And -30°C for storage of pharmaceutical products or chemicals. Freezers are also able to provide ultra-low storage needs at -50°C to -80°C.
WHAT CAN BE STORED IN A COLD ROOM?
As for their application, cold rooms can be widely used to store a variety of items across industries. The most common items include biopharmaceutical and pharmaceutical products, textiles, tobacco products, perishable foods, flowers, delicate plants, artworks, and even rare books storage. Precise temperature control of certain drugs and medical devices is especially important to prevent material corruption and guarantee usage safety. Laboratory reagents, dialyzers, disinfectant solutions, sterilants, burn treatment products, and dental restorative materials, for example, are all highly temperature sensitive and require routine or consistent refrigeration to be effective. Cold rooms also can be utilized to process or slow down chemical reactions in engineering settings. And as mentioned above, if sensitive materials need to be temperature-regulated during transit, cold rooms can help there too.
FINAL POINTS
At DRAGON CONSTRUCTION, our cold room chamber are compatible with good regulations and available in a variety of sizes depending on your specific industry needs. Cold rooms Temperature stability control is sometimes required on a larger scale, or to different specifications than standard cold room chambers can accommodate. In this case, we offer custom cold rooms testing and walk-in rooms custom-built and designed to the parameters indicated. Contact us today for more cold room design, sales and product information or for help with current services.
